listen
(listen &optional stream)
Returns t when a character or byte is immediately available on the designated input stream (standard input with no argument), nil otherwise. It never blocks: this is the available()/ready() question, which is what a protocol implementation asks to detect unexpected data -- cl-postgres uses it to spot an oversized SSL response.
On the interpreter and the JVM a socket answers from the kernel receive buffer, so the answer is exact. On the WASM --component backend the answer is exact for a socket too, but for a different reason: it reports whether the socket's already-read chunk still holds unconsumed bytes -- bytes still waiting host-side are not observable there without blocking. Preview 1 WASM has no non-blocking probe at all and rejects listen at compile time.
(listen) ; => NIL, with no pending standard input